Largest parliament buildings in the world. Aug 20, 2012 · This building is tremendous.
5 miles worth of stairs. Out of all these big buildings, there are some legislative buildings that are Aug 13, 2023 · Bucharest, Romania: A fascinating tour inside the world’s largest parliament building - the Romanian Palace of Parliament built under the rule of former dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu. It is commonly called the Houses of Parliament after the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two legislative chambers which occupy the building. The other dimensions of the building are: length – 270 m Mar 30, 2020 · In no particular order, here are 23 of the world’s heaviest buildings: 1. This legislative marvel, officially known as the Országház, has become an iconic symbol of Hungary, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its The following is a list of some of the largest buildings that are considered palaces in terms by area. Jul 26, 2023 · The Palace of the Parliament is the second largest administrative building in the world (after the Pentagon) and a mammoth building that Romania’s former dictator, Nicolae Ceausescu, decided to build for himself. It has 691 rooms and 10 courtyards and has been designed in Feb 29, 2024 · The Palace of the Parliament in the Romanian capital of Bucharest is the world’s largest parliament building. Download this stock image: The Budapest Parliament building is the third largest Parliament building in the world. It is also the second-largest administrative building in the world, after the Pentagon. ' House of the Country ' or ' House of the Nation '), also known as the Parliament of Budapest after its location, [5] is the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary, a notable landmark of Hungary, and a popular tourist destination in Budapest. It is lit at night and because it is located on the shores of the Danube river it can be seen when taking a boat ride down the Danube. Covering an area of 18,000 square meters, Parliament building has 691 rooms Þingvellir (Icelandic: [ˈθiŋkˌvɛtlɪr̥] ⓘ, anglicised as Thingvellir [Note 1]) was the site of the Alþing, the annual parliament of Iceland from the year 930 until the last session held at Þingvellir in 1798. C. The behemoth building was conceived by Communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and a team of roughly 700 architects led by Anca Petrescu, who was just 32 years old Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and Nov 3, 2023 · The Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest administrative building for civilian use in the world, trumping the Pentagon in the United States with that caveat alone. 500 de tons of crystal while for decorating the interior they used 220. The Palace of the Parliament – seen from Unirii Square The Palace of Parliament measures 330,000 m2 (~3,550,000 sq ft) and is regarded as former dictator’s, Nicolae Ceaușescu, most cherished jewel. [3] Oct 30, 2015 · MPs: There are 46,552 MPs in the world. The Reichstag is situated at the northern end of the Ebertstrasse and near the south bank of the Spree River, with the Tiergarten park on its west side and Brandenburg Gate to the south. From 1,000 rooms to an underground bunker . Jul 9, 2015 · The New Zealand Parliament Buildings house the Parliament of New Zealand and are on a 45,000 square meter site at the historic suburb of Thorndon, Wellington. 0 1,614 101 (+ 3 List of legislative buildings. Construction on the building started in 1885 and lasted until 1902. [3] The Palace of the Parliament is one of the heaviest buildings in the world, weighing about 4,098,500 tonnes (9. Here are some key facts about this monumental building: Architectural Grandeur: The Parliament Building is the third-largest parliament building in the world and is Here are the 10 biggest Legislative buildings around the world: 1. Nov 18, 2019 · It’s one of the tallest buildings in Budapest as well as the third largest national assembly building in the world. 🇷🇴 You Dec 18, 2020 · China’s legislature is both the world’s largest parliament and unicameral legislature, while the Parliament of the United Kingdom is the world’s largest bicameral legislature. 7 1,731 109 (+ 8 below ground) Beijing: 2018 [24] 11 Taipei 101: 508. It is the world's largest parliament building with 424,000 m 2 of floor space. [3] List of legislative buildings. Only two parliament buildings in the world are larger. 04 billion pounds), also being the second largest administrative building in the world. [3] Here are the 10 biggest Legislative buildings around the world: 1. Once built, parliaments are locked in time, whereas political systems can and should adapt to what is changing in the world. The Reichstag, Berlin | Legislative buildings. The design of the building was inspired by the British House of Parliament. [3] Aug 13, 2023 · Bucharest, Romania: A fascinating tour inside the world’s largest parliament building - the Romanian Palace of Parliament built under the rule of former dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu. The stunning neoclassical structure was ordered by former president Nicolae Ceaușescu and was built between 1984 and 1997. 🇷🇴 You Jul 27, 2014 · The diminutive country of Hungary, weighing in at just under 10 million people, is home to the third largest parliament building in the world. Bucharest's "House of the People" is considered the largest parliament building in the world. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular Today, it plays host to the Romanian parliament and the 20-floor “People’s House” is the second-largest government building in the world (after the Pentagon in Washington D. Jun 19, 2023 · Constructed between 1885 and 1904, the building is 268m long, 123m wide, and 96m high. Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and Dec 18, 2020 · China’s legislature is both the world’s largest parliament and unicameral legislature, while the Parliament of the United Kingdom is the world’s largest bicameral legislature. The once great and cosmopolitan city of Bucharest lay in ruins after the two World Wars and the Feb 29, 2024 · The Palace of the Parliament in the Romanian capital of Bucharest is the world’s largest parliament building. The beautiful dome structure on the building is 315 feet (96 meters) tall and the building contains 691 rooms. Credit: Earth 3D Map. In a time in which democracy is under increasing pressure in different parts of the world, it is time to rethink the architecture of assembly. Germany’s Bundestag is the largest lower house of any bicameral legislature in the world. 🇷🇴 You Parliament building and variations may refer to: Casa de la Vall: a two building complex (old and new) in Andorra la Vella, Andorra; Palace of the Argentine National Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and It is housed in the 29 Palace of the Parliament (Palatul Parlamentului), an imposing and ornate structure that is the largest legislative building in the world. Apr 20, 2021 · The splendor of this neo-Gothic parliament building—the third-largest parliament building in the world—is obvious from the outside, but consider these facts: This place has 691 interior rooms, 10 courtyards, 88 statues of Hungarian rulers on its facade, and 12. Photo: PetrascuHoriaMariusP / stock. Apr 25, 2017 · The Palace of Parliament was valued at $3. 000 m³ wood essences, 3. 5miles worth of stairs. [citation needed] Due to the incomplete nature of this list, buildings are not ranked. Alamy. The building has a total of 12 floors, including eight underground levels, and covers an area of over 330,000 square meters. The Palace is the largest parliament building in the world, largest civilian building with an administrative function (not counting factories etc’), most expensive administrative building and even heaviest building. Apr 25, 2017 · The Hungarian Parliament is located in the capital city of Budapest and is the third largest parliament building in the world. [3] Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and Nov 9, 2015 · The front of the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, the world’s largest parliament building. 🇷🇴 You Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and Aug 13, 2023 · Bucharest, Romania: A fascinating tour inside the world’s largest parliament building - the Romanian Palace of Parliament built under the rule of former dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu. Edited by Sophia Psarra, Uta Staiger and Claudia Sternberg. ). Measuring 270 meters long and 86 meters tall, with a further 92 meters descending below ground, this massive 20-story edifice – eight stories of which are underground Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and List of legislative buildings. Inside its grand walls there are 691 rooms, 10 courtyards and 12. Its construction was ordered by communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu in 1978, and commenced in 1984, with four entire neighbourhoods demolished to make way for it. Jan 29, 2019 · Discover Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, Romania: This communist behemoth is the heaviest building in the world and a legacy of a brutal regime. It is 300 metres long and 300 metres wide along with floor area of 250 000 square metres and contains 4500 rooms. The Palace of Parliament is the world’s second-largest administrative building (after the Pentagon) and former dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu’s most infamous creation. The global average number of parliamentarians per country is 245. The New Century Global Center in Chengdu, China is the largest building in terms of total floor area. Feb 5, 2024 · The Hungarian Parliament Building, also known as the Országház in Hungarian, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Budapest and a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture. 🇷🇴 You The parliament building covers over 13,500 square meters (145,300 sq ft), making it one of the largest structures on the Ringstraße. May 24, 2023 · The Palace of Parliament is the second largest administrative building in the world after the Pentagon. Feb 29, 2024 · The Palace of the Parliament in the Romanian capital of Bucharest is the world’s largest parliament building. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular Architecture sets the stage for our lives as it creates the world we inhabit. Aug 10, 2021 · Unlike other types of public buildings, a parliament house must serve as a national showcase and at the same time designed to be a tightly secured facility keeping any threats out, making it a modern-day fortress. The construction also has the third biggest volume (2,550,000 cubic meters) after the Rocket Assembly Building at Cape Canaveral in Florida and the pyramid of Quetzalcoatl in Mexico. It is Budapest’s largest building and the third-largest parliament building in the world. The Dubai International Airport Terminal 3 was built by the government at a cost of $4. Located in Lajos Kossuth Square and situated alongside the Danube, it’s the largest building in Hungary, the tallest in Budapest, and one of the biggest parliaments in the world. Some parts of the building, like stairs, for example, were made on a scale of 1/1! Apr 24, 2018 · Opened in October 2008 the terminal was then the largest building in the world and is currently the second largest in the world. With its 365,000 square meters surface, the Palace of the Parliament is the second-largest administrative building in the world after the Pentagon. It is a part of the World Heritage; together with Kossuth Lajos tér (the square in front of the Parliament) it is a major National Memorial Site, the center of Hungarian statehood and constitutionality, as well as the main political venue in Hungary. 5 million cubic meters. adobe. Only the Romanian Palace of the Parliament and Argentina’s Palace of the Argentine National Congress surpass it in size. The title of the "world's largest palace" is both difficult to award and controversial, as different countries use different standards to claim that their palace is the largest in the world. But with all these outsize numbers, I recall a few small details that With a floor area of 360,000 square meters, the Palace of the Romanian Parliament is the largest administrative building for civilian use in the world. Consequently, some Hungarians have coined the phrase, “little country, big parliament” (to which a few add “big costs”). May 28, 2023 · The Parliament of Hungary, the third-largest parliament building in the world, is 268 metres long, 123 metres wide, and 96 metres high. 4ft) wide and 96m (314. The construction began in 1885 and extended to 1902, when the structure was completed. Dec 18, 2020 · China’s legislature is both the world’s largest parliament and unicameral legislature, while the Parliament of the United Kingdom is the world’s largest bicameral legislature. 000 m² of carpets and 3. 500 m² of calf skin. com Oct 22, 2018 · It is by far the largest building in Hungary, the tallest in Budapest. Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and Jul 7, 2022 · Top 10 biggest parliament buildings in the world mean major legislative houses. The building is 84 meters high, and has a floor area of 365,000 m 2 and a volume of 2,550,000 m 2, making it the heaviest building in the world with a weight of 4,098,500,000 kilograms. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular Nov 30, 2017 · Standing at 268m (879ft) long, 123m (75. The Palace reaches a height of 84 m , Known for its ornate interior composed of 23 sections, the palace houses the two chambers of the Parliament of Romania: the Senate and the Chamber of Dec 18, 2020 · China’s legislature is both the world’s largest parliament and unicameral legislature, while the Parliament of the United Kingdom is the world’s largest bicameral legislature. Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and Τallest building in the world with fewer than 100 floors [23] 10 CITIC Tower: 527. Only 9 parliaments in the world meet in this setting. [2] Since 1881, the parliament has been located within Alþingishúsið in Reykjavík. One of the most beautiful parliament buildings was opened on 9 May 1988 by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and it is listed as one of the largest buildings in the southern hemisphere. Aug 20, 2012 · This building is tremendous. The palace is the centre of political life in the United Kingdom ; "Westminster" has become a metonym for the UK Parliament and the British Government , and the Westminster system of . Nov 18, 2014 · The Palace of Parliament building houses both chambers of the Romanian Parliament. 0 1,667 101 (+ 5 below ground) Taipei Taiwan: 2004 Tallest building in the world from 2004 till 2010; tallest building in Taiwan [25] 12 Shanghai World Financial Center: 492. 🇷🇴 You Bucharest’s Palace of Parliament is one of the largest administrative buildings in the world, second only to the Pentagon in the USA. The Palace of Parliament is over 4 million tons in weight, though it only has 12 floors. 5 miles of staircases. 000. 4 billion in 2008 making it the most expensive administrative building in the world. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular It is housed in the 29 Palace of the Parliament (Palatul Parlamentului), an imposing and ornate structure that is the largest legislative building in the world. Fall of Communism in the Eastern Bloc When “communism” was falling throughout the ‘Eastern Bloc’ in 1989, Nicolae Ceausescu refused to step down until anarchy filled the streets of Bucharest. 🇷🇴 You Jul 30, 2024 · The Hungarian Parliament Building, or Országház as the locals call it, is the third-largest parliament building in the world. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular Feb 29, 2024 · The Palace of the Parliament in the Romanian capital of Bucharest is the world’s largest parliament building. The building is 12 stories tall and has 1,100 rooms constructed in Roman style. The building has a surface of 365. 9ft) tall, the Hungarian Parliament is the country’s largest building, Budapest’s tallest, and the third largest parliament building in the world. Hungarians, understandably, tend to be jaded. 🇷🇴 You Mar 5, 2024 · In fact, I even challenge you to name the largest administrative building in the world (the answer is at the bottom of this post if you are interested). Mar 4, 2017 · One of the most beautiful parliament buildings in the world, the Jatiyo Sangshad in Bangladesh designed by the architect Louis Kahn, meets in a horseshoe setting. It consists of 691 rooms, 10 courtyards, and 12. com Feb 29, 2024 · The Palace of the Parliament in the Romanian capital of Bucharest is the world’s largest parliament building. Aug 13, 2023 · Bucharest, Romania: A fascinating tour inside the world’s largest parliament building - the Romanian Palace of Parliament built under the rule of former dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu. Answers for Site of the world's largest parliament building crossword clue, 9 letters. Resorts World Sentosa: Parliament House: Canberra List of largest buildings; List of tallest buildings; List of largest hotels; References Jul 1, 2013 · The world’s second largest administrative building is The Palace of the Parliament (or The People’s House) in Bucharest. 1 million tonnes. 000 m³ of marble, 900. The complex is made up of three architecturally distinctive buildings: the Edwardian neo-classical Parliament House, the Victorian Gothic Parliamentary Library and the unique 1970’s List of legislative buildings. However, the Palace of the Parliament also gets to boast being the most expensive administrative building ever built (more on that later), and the heaviest building in the world. 🇷🇴 You President-in-Parliament 5 Appointed by the House of Representatives N/A N/A House of Representatives (Kamra tad-Deputati) Unicameral 5 Single transferable vote: 69 5,950 Marshall Islands: Legislature (Nitijeļā) Unicameral 4 Single and multi-member constituencies 33 2,060 Mauritania: Parliament (البرلمان, al-Barlamān / Parlement) Feb 29, 2024 · The Palace of the Parliament in the Romanian capital of Bucharest is the world’s largest parliament building. m with 28 entrances. One of Hungary’s most stunning buildings is the Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest. It is 84 meters high, has an area of 365,000 square meters, and has a volume of 2. The world’s ten most striking government buildings. Later, some 20,000 workers, 5,000 army personnel and 700 architects set to work. It occupies an area of over 18. May 27, 2023 · It is also the third-largest parliament building in the world complete with 691 interior rooms, 10 courtyards, 88 statues of Hungarian rulers on its facade, and 12. May 18, 2017 · Also one of the most beautiful parliament buildings in the world, the Jatiyo Sangshad in Bangladesh designed by the architect Louis Kahn, meets in a horseshoe setting. The Palace of the Parliament , also known as the Republic's House or People's House/People's Palace , is the seat of the Parliament of Romania, located atop Dealul Spirii in Bucharest, the national capital. Jul 4, 2019 · Located in the heart of Bucharest, the building, also known as the “People’s Palace”, is considered the second largest administrative building in the world, after the US Pentagon, as it The National People's Congress or NPC (Chinese name in Pinyin: Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui which translates literally as the “National People’s Representative Congress”) is the world’s largest parliament (legislative body) with 2,987 members, meeting annually in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular Jun 8, 2023 · The Palace of the Parliament is the heaviest building in the world, weighing over 4. 4) Circle Advertisement Mar 28, 2015 · Image by Horia Varlan via Flickr Building and Decorating in Figures. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular List of legislative buildings. The Hungarian Parliament, the third-largest parliament building in the world, is 268 m long, 123 m wide and 96 m tall. 3 million square feet. Oct 6, 2015 · Palace of Parliament: biggest parliament building of the world - See 8,036 traveler reviews, 6,835 candid photos, and great deals for Bucharest, Romania, at Tripadvisor. The Palace of Parliament. The Sansad Bhavan was designed in 1912-13 by well-known British architect Herbert Baker using the Indo-Saracenic architecture. Feb 10, 2021 · UCL Europe Blog 'Making Parliament Buildings: Architects in conversation' Video of summarised discussions Podcast episode in Disruptive Voices series, entitled 'Parliament Buildings and Democracy' Parliament Buildings: The Architecture of Politics in Europe book: Published by UCLpress. The Palace of the Parliament is one of the heaviest buildings in the world, weighing about 4,098,500 tonnes (9. Oct 11, 2019 · Thanks to Allan Faulds, who compiled a heroic Twitter thread of the buildings housing the lower house of parliament of all 193 countries of the world, which is well worth reading in full and Dec 11, 2020 · Amongst the most beautiful Parliamentary buildings in the world is India’s Parliamentary House, located in Raisina hill, New Delhi. It contains over one hundred rooms, the most prominent of which are the Chambers of the National Council, the Federal Council, and the former House of Deputies ( Abgeordnetenhaus ). May 28, 2023 · Constructed between 1984 and 1997, the Palace of Parliament in Romania is one of the world’s biggest and heaviest buildings — it’s 276 ft tall and 4. 5 billion. For building the Palace of the Parliament, they needed 1. The history of the Hungarian Parliament building can be best understood in the context of the 19th century Hungarian state, when Hungary was a (lesser) part of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, ruled by the Austrians, served by the Hungarians along with a melting pot of nations living in the empire (Slovakians, Romanians, Croatians, Slovenians, etc. An entire district had to make way for the oversized complex with over 1,000 rooms. 000 sqm and holds the 1 st position in the Guinness World Records for the largest administrative building (for civil use), and the 3 rd place worldwide from the volume point of view of; it is the heaviest and most expensive building in the world 4. It is also said to be the heaviest building in the world See full list on worldatlas. This giant building took over 13 years to construct from start to finish. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular Interesting is the fact that, for the construction of the Palace of Parliament, all the foam models were made on a scale of 1/1000 presenting the entire Bucharest city, including the streets, plazas, buildings, houses and monuments, also with certain details. Feb 2, 2018 · It is claimed to be the largest administrative building in the world, with a height of 84 metres and area of 365,000 metres squared. Great Hall of the People, China, 1958-59 We explore the world of food and ask if human expertise is the only way to deliver great The largest upper house of any bicameral legislature is the United Kingdom's House of Lords, with 772 appointed (and hereditary) members. It is the biggest Parliament building in the World and it is beautiful. Hungarian Parliament – Biggest Legislative buildings around the world Nestled along the Danube River in Budapest, the Hungarian Parliament stands as a testament to the nation’s rich history and architectural prowess. Find clues for Site of the world's largest parliament building or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. The world’s smallest parliament is in Micronesia, with just 14 MPs. The Construction Of The People’s House . [3] Dec 18, 2020 · China’s legislature is both the world’s largest parliament and unicameral legislature, while the Parliament of the United Kingdom is the world’s largest bicameral legislature. Our heavyweight champion building of the world is in Bucharest, Romania. The term used for the building varies between the political entities, such as "building", "capitol", "hall", "house", or "palace", in the national language of that particular Aug 13, 2023 · Bucharest, Romania: A fascinating tour inside the world’s largest parliament building - the Romanian Palace of Parliament built under the rule of former dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu. 5 miles of 29 staircases–spanning over an area of 18,000sq. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. - P1WYWG from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. D. Oct 26, 2019 · The Hungarian Parliament Building is the most iconic building in Budapest. The British Parliament is also the only bicameral assembly in the world to have an upper chamber that is larger than the lower. He never got a chance to actually live there because the revolution happened. List of legislative buildings. 10 million tonnes in weight. Nov 8, 2023 · The Parliament Buildings serve as the home of Hungary’s National Assembly, notable as both a prominent Hungarian landmark and a popular tourist attraction in Budapest. Aug 19, 2022 · The Palace of Parliament is the largest and heaviest administrative building in the world used for civilian purposes, and the second largest administrative building overall, after the Pentagon. The palace measures 270 meters by 240 meters in width x length, is 86 meters high and has 92 meters underground. The Palace of the Parliament (Palatul Parlamentului) is the seat of the Parliament of Romania and the biggest and most eye-catching landmark of Bucharest. A fourth, more rare typology, is the circle. The next 7 parliament buildings are considered unique even amongst epic and grandiose edifices of their kind. A legislative building is referred to as a building in which a legislature sits and makes laws for its respective political entity. The AvtoVAZ main assembly building in Tolyatti, Russia is the largest building in area footprint. 2. The Thai parliament has changed its venue several times. China has the largest parliament with 3,000 members in the Chinese National People’s Congress. such as your passport. History. To join a tour of this massive building, you need to make reservations a day in advance and bring an internationally-accepted form of I. Here are the 10 biggest Legislative buildings around the world: 1. Dec 11, 2020 · Amongst the most beautiful Parliamentary buildings in the world is India’s Parliamentary House, located in Raisina hill, New Delhi. It is also the fourth-largest building in the world. [3] The Hungarian Parliament Building (Hungarian: Országház [ˈorsaːkhaːz], lit. This legislative marvel, officially known as the Országház, has become an iconic symbol of Hungary, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its Jun 1, 2023 · Amongst the most beautiful buildings in the world, the Parliament building of Budapest is one of the oldest legislative buildings in Europe. pjql rew oqebnw oezonke fpfp xqbzq ybecyyq ruzy khblq gtgcmvdw